Music Publishers vs Anthropic: Copyright Trial Over AI Training Set for 2026

By Marcus Stevenson

December 12, 2024 at 06:11 AM

Music publishers' copyright lawsuit against Anthropic over AI training data is tentatively scheduled for trial in 2026. The case highlights the growing tension between rapid AI development and the slower pace of legal proceedings.

The lawsuit, filed by Universal Music Publishing Group, Concord, and other publishers, alleges that Anthropic's Claude chatbot infringed on protected compositions during both its training process and in generating responses to user prompts. Anthropic maintains its training methods qualify as fair use.

Blue AI text with geometric patterns

Blue AI text with geometric patterns

Key Timeline Points:

  • Publishers propose trial date: Mid-March to April 1, 2026
  • Anthropic's preferred timeline: December 2025 to January 2026
  • Dismissal motion filing: August 15th
  • Preliminary injunction proceedings:
    • Anthropic opposition: August 22nd
    • Publisher reply: September 12th
    • Hearing date: October 10th

The significant delay between filing and trial raises concerns about the legal system's ability to keep pace with AI advancement. The RIAA has submitted an amicus brief supporting the publishers' call for a preliminary injunction to prevent Anthropic from continuing to train on their compositions.

Anthropic logo on black background

Anthropic logo on black background

The case represents a critical test of how copyright law applies to AI training data and could set important precedents for future AI-related intellectual property disputes. The extended timeline also highlights the challenge of addressing rapidly evolving technology within traditional legal frameworks.

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