Record labels play a crucial role in the music industry, helping artists produce, distribute, and promote their music. I've compiled a comprehensive list of major and influential record labels across different genres and eras.

Major Record Labels (The Big Three):

Universal Music Group
    Interscope Records
    Republic Records
    Def Jam Recordings
    Capitol Records
    EMI
    Motown Records

Sony Music Entertainment
    Columbia Records
    Epic Records
    RCA Records
    Legacy Recordings
    Arista Records

Warner Music Group
    Atlantic Records
    Warner Records
    Elektra Records
    Reprise Records
    Parlophone

Independent Record Labels:

Rock/Alternative
    Sub Pop Records
    Matador Records
    Rough Trade Records
    4AD
    Epitaph Records

Hip-Hop/Rap
    Stones Throw Records
    Rhymesayers Entertainment
    Top Dawg Entertainment
    Strange Music
    Griselda Records

Electronic/Dance
    Warp Records
    Ninja Tune
    Monstercat
    Anjunabeats
    Mad Decent

Jazz
    Blue Note Records
    Verve Records
    ECM Records
    Impulse! Records
    Resonance Records

Notable Defunct Labels:

Death Row Records
Factory Records
Creation Records
Sun Records
Chess Records

Each of these record labels has contributed significantly to shaping modern music. The major labels dominate the industry, controlling approximately 70% of the world's music market. Independent labels, while smaller, often focus on specific genres and are known for discovering groundbreaking artists.

When choosing a record label, artists should consider factors like:

Distribution capabilities
Marketing resources
Creative control
Revenue sharing
Genre expertise
Track record with similar artists

The music industry continues to evolve, with many labels adapting to digital distribution and streaming platforms. Some artists now opt for label services companies or choose to remain completely independent, but traditional record labels still play a vital role in developing and promoting musical talent.

I've focused on established labels with proven track records, though new labels emerge regularly in response to changes in the music industry and consumer preferences.

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